Which dangerous goods can travel together?
The ADG Code 7.9 compatibility chart for road transport, what a placard load is, how incompatible goods must be segregated, and the loads that can never share a truck.
The short answer
The ADG Code's Table 9.1 says which classes are incompatible. Incompatible goods in a placard load must be segregated: on separate vehicles of a combination, in a closed freight container, or in approved segregation packaging. Explosives and food rules apply at any quantity, and a few pairs, such as cyanides with acids, can't share a road vehicle at all.
The compatibility chart
Read across from one class and down to the other. A cross means the two are incompatible; small numbers are exceptions, listed under the chart. The chart applies to the primary hazard and every subsidiary hazard of each item. It is for road and rail only, not sea or air.
| Class | 1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 3 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Food | Fire-risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Incompatible1 | Incompatible1 | Incompatible1 | Incompatible1 | Incompatible1 | Incompatible1 | Incompatible1 | Incompatible1 | Incompatible1 | Incompatible1 | Incompatible1 | Incompatible1 | Incompatible1 | Incompatible1 | note 1 | note 1 |
| 2.1 | Incompatible1 | Compatible | Compatible3 | Compatible | Compatible2 | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible |
| 2.2 | Incompatible1 | Compatible3 | Compatible | Compatible4 | Compatible | Compatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Compatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible |
| 2.3 | Incompatible1 | Compatible | Compatible4 | Compatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Incompatible8 | Compatible |
| 3 | Incompatible1 | Compatible2 | Compatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Compatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Compatible6 | Incompatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible |
| 4.1 | Incompatible1 | Incompatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible |
| 4.2 | Incompatible1 | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Compatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible |
| 4.3 | Incompatible1 | Incompatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible |
| 5.1 | Incompatible1 | Incompatible | Compatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Compatible6 | Incompatible | Compatible5 | Incompatible | Incompatible | Compatible5 | Compatible | Incompatible |
| 5.2 | Incompatible1 | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Compatible5 | Incompatible | Incompatible | Compatible5 | Compatible | Incompatible |
| 6 | Incompatible1 | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible6 | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible5 | Compatible5 | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible6 | Compatible | Incompatible8 | Compatible |
| 7 | Incompatible1 | Incompatible | Compatible | Compatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Compatible | Incompatible | Compatible | Incompatible8 | Compatible |
| 8 | Incompatible1 | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Incompatible | Compatible6 | Incompatible | Compatible6 | Compatible | Incompatible8 | Compatible |
| 9 | Incompatible1 | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible5 | Compatible5 | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible | Compatible |
- 1. Explosives are incompatible with all other dangerous goods in all quantities, except as the Australian Explosives Code allows, or for Division 1.4S below a placard load.
- 2. Division 2.1 and Class 3 are incompatible only when both are in tanks or receptacles over 500 L each.
- 3. Division 2.1 is incompatible with Division 2.2 gases that have subsidiary hazard 5.1, unless all are in cylinders or pressure drums of 500 L or less.
- 4. Division 2.3 is incompatible with Division 2.2 gases that have subsidiary hazard 5.1, unless all are in cylinders or pressure drums of 500 L or less.
- 5. Class 5 is incompatible with Class 6 or 9 materials that are fire-risk substances.
- 6. Some particular goods of these classes are incompatible: see Table 9.2 (below).
- 7. For Class 7 with undeveloped photographic film, people and mail, see the radioactive substances code of practice.
- 8. Food and food packagings are incompatible with these classes in all quantities, except Class 8 food ingredients used for making food.
Named substances that don't mix
| These goods | are incompatible with |
|---|---|
| Ammonium nitrate | tetranitromethane, di- and trichloroisocyanuric acid, any bromate, chlorate, chlorite, hypochlorite, chloroisocyanurate or inorganic nitrite |
| Calcium hypochlorite and its mixtures | ammonium nitrate, di- and trichloroisocyanuric acid, any chloroisocyanurate |
| Class 6 | nitromethane |
| Concentrated strong acids | concentrated strong alkalis |
| Cyanide compounds | acids |
When segregation applies
The segregation rules in Chapter 9.2 apply to placard loads. Below a placard load, incompatible goods may share a vehicle, except explosives and the food rules, which apply at any quantity. At any quantity, incompatible goods must never share an overpack, a large packaging or a segregation device.
How to segregate
- Put them on separate vehicles of the same combination, such as the two trailers of a B-double.
- Put one of them in a closed freight container with rigid sides and ends.
- Pack one of them in an approved Packaging for Segregation, or an authorised LP large packaging.
- For packing groups II and III, use a segregation device.
Never on the same vehicle
In a placard load, these must not be on the same road vehicle or combination at all, even in separate containers or trailers (Table 9.3):
- Class 5 over 500 kg (L) with Class 3 or a combustible liquid over 500 L.
- Division 2.1 over 500 L with Class 3, 4 or 5 over 500 kg (L).
- Ammonium nitrate over 500 L with a sensitising or initiating agent.
- UN 3414 sodium cyanide solution over 500 L with UN 2014, 2015 or 2984 hydrogen peroxide.
- Cyanides of Division 6.1 with acids of Class 8, in any quantity, unless Packagings for Segregation are used.
- A placard load of explosives with any other placard load (see the Australian Explosives Code).
Common questions
Can flammable liquids and oxidisers go on the same truck?
Class 3 flammable liquids and Division 5.1 oxidisers are incompatible (ADG Table 9.1). Below a placard load they may travel on the same vehicle but not in the same overpack or segregation device. In a placard load they must be segregated, for example on separate trailers of a combination or with one of them in a closed freight container. Over 500 L each, they must not be on the same vehicle or combination at all.
Can dangerous goods travel with food?
Most classes can, but Division 2.3 Toxic gas, Class 6 Toxic or infectious, Class 7 Radioactive and Class 8 Corrosive are incompatible with food and food packagings in all quantities, unless segregated. Class 8 food ingredients used for making food are the exception. For explosives, see the Australian Explosives Code.
What can pool chlorine (calcium hypochlorite) not travel with?
Calcium hypochlorite is Division 5.1. It is incompatible with Division 2.1 Flammable gas, Division 2.3 Toxic gas, Class 3 Flammable liquid, Division 4.1 Flammable solid, Division 4.2 Spontaneously combustible, Division 4.3 Dangerous when wet, Division 5.2 Organic peroxide, Class 7 Radioactive and Class 8 Corrosive, with fire-risk substances, and by name with ammonium nitrate, dichloro- and trichloroisocyanuric acid and chloroisocyanurates (Table 9.2).
Can acids and alkalis travel together?
Both are Class 8, and the class table shows Class 8 with Class 8 as compatible, but Table 9.2 names concentrated strong acids and concentrated strong alkalis as incompatible. Check the Safety Data Sheets.
What is a placard load?
A load that must carry placards under ADG Table 5.3: for example any receptacle over 500 kg (L), 1,000 kg (L) or more of dangerous goods in total, or 250 kg (L) when Division 2.1, 2.3 or packing group I goods are on board. Segregation rules apply mainly to placard loads.
Sources
- Australian Dangerous Goods Code, edition 7.9 (NTC), Part 9 and Table 5.3 — checked 2026-09-30
A guide, not legal advice. Your permit, notice, registration or accreditation can set different limits; check them before you rely on a figure here.